Amasezerano mbonezamubano yumucyo wumujyi: Ninde wasibye umushinga w'amashanyarazi kumatara yo kumuhanda?

Iyo ijoro riguye mu Bushinwa, amatara yo ku mihanda agera kuri miliyoni 30 amurikira buhoro buhoro, aboha urumuri rutemba. Inyuma y’iryo tara "ryubusa" hari amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri mwaka arenga miliyari 30 kilowatt-amasaha - ahwanye na 15% yumusaruro w’urugomero rwa Gorges eshatu. Aya mafranga menshi aturuka muri sisitemu yimari ya leta, iterwa inkunga mumisoro yihariye harimo kubungabunga imijyi no gusora ubwubatsi hamwe n’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.

Mu miyoborere igezweho yo mumijyi, amatara yo kumuhanda yarenze kumurika gusa. Irinda hejuru ya 90% impanuka zishobora kuba nijoro, ishyigikira ubukungu bwijoro bugera kuri 16% bya GDP, kandi ikora ibikorwa remezo byingenzi bigamije imiyoborere myiza. Intara ya Zhongguancun ya Beijing ihuza sitasiyo ya 5G mu matara y’imihanda yo mu muhanda, mu gihe agace ka Qianhai ka Shenzhen gakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT kugira ngo rihindure urumuri - byombi bigaragaza iterambere ry’ihindagurika rya sisitemu yo kumurika rusange.

Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu, Ubushinwa bwageze kuri LED ihinduka hejuru ya 80% y’amatara yo ku mihanda, igera ku bikorwa 60% ugereranije n’amatara gakondo ya sodium. Icyitegererezo cya Hangzhou "sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho itara" hamwe na sisitemu ya pole ikora ya Guangzhou yerekana iterambere rihoraho mugukoresha neza umutungo wa rubanda. Aya masezerano meza cyane agaragaza uburinganire hagati yimiyoborere n’imibereho myiza yabaturage.

Kumurika imijyi ntibimurika umuhanda gusa ahubwo binagaragaza imikorere ya societe igezweho - binyuze mugutanga amafaranga yimari ya leta, guhindura imisoro kumuntu kugiti cye. Ibi bigize ibipimo byingenzi byimico yo mumijyi.