Amasezerano y'imibereho myiza y'amatara yo mu mujyi: Ni nde uteganya umushinga w'itegeko ry'amashanyarazi ku matara yo mu muhanda?

Uko ijoro rigwa mu Bushinwa, amatara yo ku muhanda agera kuri miliyoni 30 agenda amurika buhoro buhoro, ashyira urumuri rurerure. Inyuma y'uru rumuri "rw'ubuntu" hari amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri mwaka arenga miliyari 30 z'amasaha ya kilowati - bingana na 15% by'umusaruro w'urugomero rwa Three Gorges buri mwaka. Aya mafaranga menshi y'ingufu aturuka ku mikoreshereze y'imari ya leta, aterwa inkunga n'imisoro yihariye irimo imisoro yo kubungabunga imijyi n'ubwubatsi ndetse n'umusoro ku gaciro k'ubutaka.

Mu miyoborere y'imijyi ya none, amatara yo mu mihanda yarenze amatara gusa. Arinda impanuka zo mu muhanda zisaga 90% zishobora kubaho nijoro, ashyigikira ubukungu bwa nijoro bungana na 16% bya GDP, kandi ashyiraho ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi mu miyoborere myiza y'abaturage. Akarere ka Zhongguancun ka Beijing gashyira sitasiyo za 5G mu matara yo mu mihanda agezweho, mu gihe agace ka Qianhai ka Shenzhen gakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu guhindura urumuri - byombi bigaragaza iterambere ry'amatara rusange.

Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu, Ubushinwa bwageze ku ihinduka rya LED ku matara yo mu muhanda arenga 80%, bugera ku musaruro mwiza wa 60% ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe ya sodium. "Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amatara n'inyuma y'amatara" bya Hangzhou na sisitemu za Guangzhou zifite imikorere myinshi bigaragaza iterambere rihoraho mu mikoreshereze y'umutungo wa leta. Aya masezerano y'imibereho myiza agaragaza uburinganire hagati y'ikiguzi cy'ubuyobozi n'imibereho myiza ya rubanda.

Kumurika mu mijyi ntibimurikira imihanda gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza imikorere y’umuryango wa none - binyuze mu gutanga imari ya leta mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, bigahindura imisanzu y’imisoro y’umuntu ku giti cye ikaba serivisi rusange. Ibi ni igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’umuco w’imijyi.